ZZ Plant Care Guide
The ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is a popular choice for indoor plant lovers thanks to its glossy leaves, sleek appearance, and ability to thrive with minimal care. Known for tolerating low light and infrequent watering, it’s an ideal plant for busy households, offices, or low-light corners. This care guide covers everything you need to keep your ZZ plant healthy, vibrant, and thriving year-round.
1. Placement
Thrives in low to moderate indirect light; can tolerate low light conditions
Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch its leaves
Ideal for north or east-facing windows indoors
Adaptable to various environments, including offices and rooms with low light
2. Watering
Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings
Water sparingly, about once every 2-3 weeks in spring and summer
Reduce watering to once a month or less in fall and winter
ZZ plants are drought-tolerant and prone to root rot if overwatered
3. Soil & Potting
Use well-draining potting mix, such as cactus or succulent mix
Alternatively, mix regular potting soil with perlite or sand for better drainage
Choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil
4. Pruning & Maintenance
Trim yellow or brown leaves close to the base using clean, sharp scissors
Remove dust from leaves occasionally with a damp cloth
Prune to control size and encourage bushy growth
5. Fertilizing
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 2-3 months during the growing season (spring and summer)
Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter when growth slows down
6. Propagation
Propagate through division of rhizomes (underground stems)
Carefully divide plant into smaller sections, ensuring each has roots attached
Plant divisions in separate pots with well-draining soil
7. Troubleshooting
Yellow leaves: Usually a sign of overwatering or too much direct sunlight; adjust watering habits and placement
Brown tips: Typically caused by dry air or underwatering; increase humidity and adjust watering schedule
Pests: ZZ plants are generally pest-resistant but can occasionally attract spider mites or mealybugs; treat with insecticidal soap if necessary
8. Seasonal Care
Maintain stable temperatures above 60°F (15°C); ZZ plants are sensitive to cold drafts
Protect from cold temperatures and frost; ideal indoor temperature range is 65-75°F (18-24°C)
Adjust watering frequency according to seasonal changes in light and temperature
9. Repotting
Repot every 1-2 years or when roots outgrow the pot
Choose a slightly larger pot with drainage holes
Refresh soil mix and replant ZZ plant, ensuring roots are well-covered
