FAQ: What is the difference between pothos and philodendron?

Pothos and philodendron are two popular houseplants that are often mistaken for one another due to their similar vining growth and heart-shaped leaves. However, there are key differences between the two. Let’s take a look.

1. Leaf Shape and Texture

  • Pothos leaves are thicker, waxier, and often have a slightly bumpy texture, while philodendron leaves are thinner, smoother, and more delicate. Philodendron leaves also tend to have a more pronounced heart shape, while pothos leaves more closely resemble a teardrop.

2. Growth Habit

  • Pothos plants have larger, more spaced-out leaves along their vines, giving them a more sprawling appearance. Philodendrons, on the other hand, have smaller, closer leaves and produce aerial roots that help them climb.

3. New Growth

  • Philodendrons produce new leaves that emerge with a protective sheath called a "cataphyll," which dries up and falls off. Pothos do not have this feature; their new leaves unfurl directly from the vine.

4. Light Tolerance

  • Both plants thrive in low to bright, indirect light, but pothos are typically more tolerant of lower light conditions and less sensitive to overwatering than philodendrons.

  • Scindapsus

    Scindapsus

Another plant often mistaken for pothos and philodendron is Scindapsus (commonly called Satin Pothos or Silver Vine). Scindapsus leaves are thicker and velvety with a matte finish, often featuring striking silver or metallic patterns. While they share a similar vining habit, Scindapsus typically grows more slowly and prefers slightly higher humidity than pothos and philodendrons.

While they may look alike, understanding these subtle differences can help you identify and care for each plant appropriately! Both are easy to care for and make excellent additions to any indoor space.

Have a Gardening Question?

Have a question about gardening? We'd love to help! Fill out the form below and we’ll get back to you soon.