Succulent Care Guide

May 29

Written By Amy .

Succulents are popular for their unique look and easy care, making them great for beginners and plant lovers alike. With a variety of shapes, colors, and textures, they brighten up any space—from windowsills to desks. While they’re low-maintenance, they still need the right care to stay healthy. This guide covers the basics of succulent care, including light, watering, soil, and seasonal tips to help your plants thrive.

1. Placement

Place succulents in bright, indirect light.

Ideal locations include south or west-facing windows.
Avoid direct sunlight for extended periods, which can cause leaf burn.
Ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent rot.

2. Watering

Water when the soil is completely dry. Test by touching the soil 1-2 inches deep.
Water thoroughly until excess water drains out of the pot.
Reduce watering frequency in winter or cooler months.
Avoid letting succulents sit in water or soggy soil to prevent root rot.

3. Soil & Potting

Use a well-draining succulent or cactus mix. Alternatively, mix regular potting soil with sand or perlite.
Ensure the pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the root ball to prevent waterlogging.

4. Pruning & Maintenance:

Remove dead or withered leaves at the base to keep the plant healthy.
Trim off any damaged or rotted stems or leaves.
Wipe dust off leaves with a soft brush or damp cloth.
Ensure that the plant is not crowded and has space to grow.

5. Fertilizing

Feed succulents with a balanced, diluted fertilizer (e.g., 1/4 strength) once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Avoid fertilizing in the winter when the plant’s growth slows.
Over-fertilization can cause damage, so use sparingly.

6. Propagation

Leaf Cuttings: Gently twist off a healthy leaf and let it callous over for 1-2 days. Place the leaf on well-draining soil until roots and a new plant form.
Offsets/Pups: Separate small offsets or pups from the parent plant and plant them in their own pots.
Stem Cuttings: Cut a healthy stem and let it callous over before planting it in soil.

7. Troubleshooting

Leggy Growth: Often caused by insufficient light. Move the plant to a brighter location.
Soft, Squishy Leaves: Indicates overwatering. Allow soil to dry out and reduce watering frequency.
Brown Spots: May be due to sunburn or fungal issues. Adjust light exposure and ensure proper air circulation.

8. Seasonal Care

Spring/Summer: Active growth period; increase watering frequency and regular feeding. Ensure plenty of light.
Fall/Winter: Reduce watering as growth slows down. Maintain cooler temperatures and minimal fertilization.

9. Repotting

Repot succulents every 1-2 years or when they outgrow their pot.
Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage.
Gently remove the plant from its current pot, trim any damaged roots, and place it in fresh succulent mix.
Water lightly after repotting to help the plant settle.

Amy .